In India, section 2(1)(g) of the Geographical Indicators of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 defines “geographical indication”, when it comes to goods, to mean: “an indication which identifies such goods as agricultural items, herbal items or manufactured items as originating, or manufactured inside the territory of a rustic, or an area or locality in that territory, wherein a given exceptional, reputation or different feature of such items is essentially as a result of its geographical starting place and in case where such goods are manufactured items one of the activities of both the manufacturing or of processing or training of the products worried takes vicinity in such territory, location or locality, as the case can be.” for the functions of this clause, any call which isn't the call of a rustic, location or locality of that us of a shall additionally be considered because the geographical indication if it pertains to a particular geographical area and is used upon or with regards to unique items originating from that us of a, area or locality, as the case may be. In different words, geographical indications are indicators in any shape used to pick out a source of origination of a product, be it a obviously grown one or a synthetic one. They may be commonly used for promotions by using intimating the clients of the source of a particular product.

Geographical Indications and Trade Marks:

The difference among trademarks and geographical indications is pretty easy. However before we embark on that, allow us to discuss some similarities between Trade Marks and Geographical Indications. A first factor of contact, with which anybody is acquainted, is that both are special symbols. Any other point of contact stems from the foregoing, this is, and each differentiates some merchandise from others. However, Trade Mark differentiates the goods made by means of distinct manufacturers, and geographical indicators differentiate one institution of products from others that don’t come from the region it protects. This means that while geographical indication differentiate items originating from a selected region, emblems differentiate products (goods & offerings) originating from a specific man or woman or commercial enterprise unit, inclusive of a company. This belonging of a geographical indication makes it a collective mark. Any other distinction is that emblems rise up from the innovative genius of guy, while geographical indications are not created; they are there, in nature due to the life of human and herbal elements. The 0.33 distinction among them is that in contrast to the case of trademark, social recognition need to already be recognized earlier than the idea and need for their safety stand up. Nine further, considering the fact that a trademark represents a selected individual or business unit and now not a selected location; it's far possible to assign or license the trademark to some other character, no matter their geographical region. alternatively, a geographical indication, being a collective mark, can most effective be assigned or certified to someone based inside the precise geographical place signified through the geographical indication, and who can produce goods in conformity to the standards represented with the aid of the specific geographical indication.