In India there are 5 categories of compulsory licenses operation under Copyright Act, 1957:

1. Licenses in respect of works unreasonably withheld from public: These licenses, available underneath Section 31 of the Act. The primary pre-circumstance for this provision, relevant to any work, to stand attracted is that the works have to already have been posted or performed in public. The second is the requirement of a criticism alleging that the copyright proprietor has (i) refused to allow the republication of the paintings, resulting in it being withheld from the public, or (ii) refused to permit broadcasting of the paintings on phrases that the complainant considers reasonable. The third is an affordable possibility of hearing to the copyright proprietor, and the fourth, pride on the part of the adjudicating copyright board that the grounds for refusal are not reasonable. As soon as the board is so satisfied, it can direct the registrar of copyrights to grant a license to the complainant to republish or broadcast the work, concern to fee of reimbursement to the copyright owner.
2. Licenses in respect of orphan works: Orphan works is a term of art to indicate situations in which the author of the work is lifeless, unknown or untraceable, or the copyright proprietor cannot be observed (inside the case of posted works). In such instances, any individual can practice to the board under Section 31-A for a licence to put up, or talk to the public, such work or a translation thereof in any language. the primary pre-situations for such application and consequential provide are: (i) guide of the applicant’s suggestion to put up or translate the work in question in an English each day newspaper and a newspaper inside the language to which the interpretation is proposed to take region; and (ii) deposit of royalty by means of the applicant to the public account of India or some other account particular via the board.
3. Licenses in respect of works for the differently abled: This is a laudable provision (Sec. 31b) because it helps the path for an enterprise model that makes works available for the differently abled. Men and Women running for his or her advantage on an income foundation can apply for compulsory licenses to post any work wherein copyright subsists, and there are little or no preconditions too. The applicant has to first serve the copyright owner or the writer with a replica of the utility. The board, after being happy with the credentials and precise religion conduct of the applicant, has to supply such licenses expeditiously and preferably inside an outer limit of months from the date of such utility.
4. Licenses in respect of translations: Sections 32 (1-A) and 32-A,Which offer for these compulsory licenses, are not anything however India’s availment of the unique exceptions granted vide articles ii and iii of the appendix to the Berne conference, mentioned in component i of this module. translation licenses beneath Sec. 32 (1-A) are available best for teaching, scholarship or research functions, and in appreciate of literary or dramatic works in Non-Indian languages. Such licenses will now not ensue in cases where, pursuant to authorisation with the aid of the copyright proprietor, copies of the translated work are already in circulating.
5. Licenses in respect of reproduction and sale of works unavailable in India: Reproduction licenses under Section 32 A are available for any literary, scientific or creative works unavailable inside the United States of America. Inside the case of works used as part of systematic educational interest, the copyright owner also has to ensure availability of copies at fees reasonably comparable with that of similar works in India, failing which the applicant can are looking for a license to reproduce and publish such works at a charge decrease than that at which the edition is offered outside the united states. Those licenses cannot be granted unless the applicant satisfies the board that he had asked and been denied authorisation via the proprietor of the copyright inside the work to breed and publish such paintings or that he changed into, after due diligence on his element, not able to discover such owner.